It is almost impossible to imagine a person who would never have complained about back pain in his life.This is especially true for those who feel constantly on the computer (even schoolchildren are included in this category), due to professional duties, elevation severity, etc.There are many objective causes of pain in the lower back.Such unpleasant sensations are short -term nature and rarely give a reason to worry.But, if you are worried about severe pain quite pronounced, then this indicates the disease.
To avoid serious complications, a person must know thoroughly the probable causes and factors that affect the occurrence of low back pain.This article should help you with this.
The main risk factors
If a person begins to pain spontaneously in the lumbar region, traumatologists argue that in 99% of clinical cases the patient was exposed to one of the factors below.Maybe it's thanks to them that will learn the true cause of lumbar pain.
- Professional factors: constant physical effort in the column, heavy physical work, weightlifting;
- The negative impact of society: more often, preschool and school children enter this category;
- A long time for the computer: more than 8 hours a day;
- Diet violation, the use of harmful fatty foods;
- A sedentary lifestyle: hypodinamia;
- Bad habits in smoking and alcohol;
- Anatomical characteristics of a person, for example, an unnatural position of the body;
- Professional sports, in particular martial arts.
Among all these factors, the most important thing is that its phenomenon can be significantly reduced in human life and, consequently, the negative effect on the body will also be reduced.If the patient manages to do this on time, this increases the chances of recovery, as well as to reduce the risk of disability.
The causes of lumbar pain
All causes of pain in the area in the lower back are classified in primary and, consequently, by secondary schools.
The main reasons for the occurrence include pain syndrome, which bothers a person only due to degenerative changes in the skeleton of a person, muscles and ligaments.In medical practice, this cause of lumbar column is often found.
Osteochondrosis can also be attributed to primary reasons: a pathology characterized by the dystrophy of the bones and the cartilage of the human body.If you do not pay attention to such changes and pain in the lower back in time, then the destructive degenerative process affects not only the intervertebral disc, but also the vertebrae adjacent to it.The lower back can hurt in a person due to the degenerative process of the osteoarthritis of spondylin, during which the damage to the joints and the synovial fluid begins.These parts of the body are responsible for the ability to move, fold and carry out any physical activity.
Secondary reasons include:
- Osteoporosis;
- Violation of metabolism in the body;
- Scoliosis: pathological curvature of the column;
- Malignant or benign tumors, which are in the immediate vicinity near the spine.In some cases, severe pain can be explained by tumor metastases;
- Reuters syndrome;
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- Bekhterev's disease;
- Infectious diseases;
- Tuberculosis;
- Brucellosis;
- Gastrointestinal tract pathology;
- Acute appendicitis;
- Intestinal obstruction;
- Infectious diseases of the pelvic organs in the form of renal colic, anxitis, gonorrhea and clamidia.
If you care about acute back pain.
If a person is worried about acute pain in the lower back, what could be?Most of the time, chronic acute pain indicates a column fracture or rupture of one of the muscles.Often, vertebrates under the influence of external factors begin to change rapidly, and all this leads not only to severe pain, but also to the loss of patient mobility.
It is possible that the patient may be affected by a nerve column or a coxarcher began to develop;This is a pathology, which is characterized by a acute severe restless pain in the spine and in the lumbar region.An extremely serious disease and, consequently, the cause of the lower back is an epidural abscess.This is a very severe pathology that requires a direct intervention of doctors.
Chronic low back pain - possible causes
If you are tormented by chronic pain in the lower back, then this can say about:
- Bekhterev disease development;
- Spondyosis;
- Tumors that have increased so much that they give metastasis;
- Lymphoma;
- Breast cancer, thyroid tumor, malignant formations of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as pulmonary pathologies;
- Osteomyelitis;
- Pathogenic formations in the spinal cord;
To confirm this or that disease, it is necessary to carry out a complete and complete diagnosis.The study begins with the diagnosis of X -ray, a biochemical blood analysis and, in some cases, must make computerized tomography.
Disease treatment
If you have unpleasant sensations in lumbar, then, first, you need to communicate with specialists: an orthopedist, surgeon, cardiologist, proteologist, urologist and nephrologist, as well as gynecologist.It will not be superfluous to contact a gastroenterologist, as well as an infectious disease specialist.Depending on the results of the tests, the treatment will be prescribed.
In no case is it recommended without preliminary diagnosis and exams of the doctor to resort to the auto -Medication and the use of medicines.This can only catastrophically aggravate the situation and reduce the chances of recovery.